Department of Economic Security - Division of Children, Youth and Families - Child Protective Services - Substance-Exposed Newborns

This document provides answers to four questions about substance-exposed newborns. Although the State requires that all newborns be tested for certain disorders, it does not mandate that they be tested for substance exposure. Therefore, doctors use their professional judgment to identify which newborns need to be tested. If a regulated medical professional believes that a newborn has been affected by alcohol or drugs, this information must be reported to Child Protective Services (CPS). Once reported, CPS staff investigate and assess whether the newborn can be safely cared for in his/her home or needs to be placed elsewhere, such as with a family member or in foster care.